Sunday, December 2, 2007

My first post on this blog, let me start by lauding a monarch whom I most admire, Vira Ballala Deva III (reign 1292-1342) of Hoysala vamsha. His biruda (title) is the most laudatory I have ever seen, but one knowing about him will accept that he fully deserves it. Typically in those times, the inscriptions were drafted to award land or other holdings to temples (as devadana), Brahmins, private individuals. In all such inscriptions the reigning monarch's titles and name, his residence is stated. So an inscription after invoking the name of diety would invariably be followed by full styled regalia of the king followed by the rest of the matter. Some inscriptions were just to let us know where the reigning monarch was residing, his nelevidu. Not all of Ballala III's inscriptions have all the following titles, however some do have all his biruda. Here goes one of them

Svastim

Prosperity to All

Samasta Bhuvanashrayam

Refuge to Entire World

Sri Prithvi Vallabham

Favorite of the Earth

Maharajadhiraja Paramesvaram

Great King of Kings, Greatest Lord

Parama Bhattarakam

Supreme Ruler

Dvaravatipura varadhisvara

Lord of Dvaravatipura (Dwarasamudra)

Yadava kulambara dyumani

Crown Jewel of the Yadava clan

Sarvajn Chudamani

Pearl in the Necklace of the Omniscient

Maleraja raja, Maleparolaganda

King of Hill-kings, Champion over Hill-Chiefs

Ganda Bherunda, Kadana Prachanda

Two headed Eagle (Hoysala emblem), Terrible Slaughterer (of enemies)

Asahaya Shura Ekanga Vira

Protector of the Helpless, Unparalleled Brave,

Sanivara Siddhi, Giridurga malla Chhalad-anka Rama

One who is successful (even on) Saturdays, Conqueror of Hill Chiefs

Vairibhi Kanthiriva

Lions Roar to (his) enemies

Chola Rajya Pratishtacharya, Pandya Rajya Samudharana

One who Steadied the Chola Kingdom, One whose Declarations are carried out in Pandya kingdom

Magara Rajya Nirmulana

Uprooter of Magara Rajya (Tondaimandalam)

Nissanka Pratapa Chakravarti Hoysala Bhujabala

Valorous Emperor, The Hoysala Strong armed

Vira Ballala Devarasu ........